Last year, during the launch of StoryWeaver, we reached out to Guru Baliga at the World Konkani Centre who helped us get Konkani (in Devanagiri script) on to the platform. A few weeks later, we had another Konkani story on thanks to Sujata Noronha (who runs Bookworm, Goa) and her friend Jose Salvador Fernandes. This time, the script was Roman. 

To us, this was an exciting and hopeful entry into the world of Konkani. 

More recently, through a grant from The Oracle Giving Initiative we have been able  to create 20 STEM titles and make them available in 10 languages under the CC-BY 4.0 license. 

The 20 stories woven from the Oracle Grant project, they have feet. Feet that are meant to travel the length and breadth of this country and beyond. That’s the dream. That’s our dream for each and every tale that has ever been born.  

The endeavour to translate these stories in 9 other languages found us connecting with storytellers pan India. We were on the lookout for translators with an inherent understanding of the delicate world of children’s literature. Faced with this mildly daunting task, we turned to the community for support. And they came forward eagerly, to weave these stories with us in many, many languages.  

While these stories were being translated and reviewed across languages like Odia, Bengali, Kannada, Marathi…we wanted to hear these stories in Konkani voices too. Finding ourselves at the Konkan shores, we knocked on the doors of our friends at the Konkani Bhasha Mandal (Goa) who responded with enthusiasm and positivity. A couple of mails and some very quick reverts later, our Konkani captain Tanvi Bambolkar hopped on board for our Oracle odyssey. I call her the Konkani Activist. Armed with her energy and the passion of creating more and more stories in a language she strongly feels for, Tanvi and a like-minded Konkani comrade, Hrishikesh Kadam, translated about a dozen odd stories for us.  

There's a palpable energy and passion in the Konkani community across age-groups which Tanvi explains: "I think the main reason for it is we feel that there is a lot to be done for Konkani and we cannot waste time. So we try to give as much as possible in whatever ways we can." Perhaps this is how they both managed to carve out time while juggling examinations, paper setting and jobs at AIR on the side. 

                                                                                                         

And no, they didn’t stop at this. Tanvi introduced us to other Konkani Bhasha Mandal gems - Ms. Ratnamala Divkar and Ms. Kiran Budkuley – who not only ensured that they themselves signed up but also helped us with more leads of other Konkan linguists to collaborate with. 

Ratna personally spoke to each and every contact on her list, and set the wheels in motion for us. Sunetra Jog lent us her professionalism, Prashanti Talpankar her inimitable child-like enthusiasm; Chetan Acharya his diligence; and Nayana Adarkar’s quiet work ethic saw this dream through. Yogini Acharya, Sandesh Prabhudesai, Rama Murkunde and many more who signed up; we couldn’t have done this without these language stars. 

We also had stalwarts like Mr. Ramesh Veluskar (Sahitya Academy Award winner) coming in on this project and helping us raise the bar many notches through his wisdom and clarity.

“The Konkan community in Goa is so small - its not even a district. At home, we hear Konkani. Our children are growing up with Konkani. We don’t have to forget our own language just because we are learning another language.” shared Mr. Veluskar with StoryWeaver. “A mother tongue for any individual is a natural expression, its spirit comes from within. Every other language that one learns as we grow is an acquired understanding of a new language. The most natural quality of one's expression will reflect coherently in one's mother tongue. That is why there is a need to safeguard and replenish it.”

This collaboration is the fusion of the old with the new. The younger lot has worked on most of the story translations and their seniors have come in as reviewers for their work to help iron out the seams. 

As the end credits are about to roll on this chapter, we have names of 15 Konkani enthusiasts (and counting) of the Konkani Bhasha Mandal, Goa who have made this work. This group has a cognisance of the diminishing footprints of their mother tongue from the children literature landscape. They talk of trying to salvage the special subset; the children’s language that is lovingly nurtured within every language of the world.  The driver is their intuitive understanding of the lacuna that this loss will leave behind in the collective Indian heritage. They are working tirelessly to populate everlasting Konkani contributions in the field of literature, art, philosophy… so that the coming generations do not lose their sense of belonging. 

These Konkani stories are a potent mix of zeal tempered with the wisdom of storytelling and the comfort of the language of one’s origin. 

                                                              

Sometimes, we walk miles only to be able to come back home. And what a homecoming this has been. 

More power to our generous and enthusiastic translators, our sparkling community.

If you'd like to translate stories on StoryWeaver but can't find your language of choice, write to us at [email protected]

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Pratham Books' in-house editor, Hema D Khurshapur, writes exclusively about translations and how they end up giving the feel of the original story, if given a fresh approach. In this blog post, she writes about C.P. Ravikumar's translation of Ming-Ming, Fat Little Bear’s translation into Kannada and the psychology behind laughter. 

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ಮನುಷ್ಯರ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗಷ್ಟೇ ತುಂಟತನ ಸೀಮಿತವೇ? ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಮಕ್ಕಳೂ ತುಂಟತನ ಮಾಡಬಹುದಲ್ಲವೇ? ಅದ ರಲ್ಲೂ ಮುದ್ದಿಗೆ ಹೆಸರಾದ ಕರಡಿ ಮರಿಗಳು ತುಂಟತನ ಮಾಡಿದರೆ ಹೇಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಅದೇ ಈ ಪದ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಡಿ ಬಂದಿರುವುದು. ಕೂದಲಿಗೆ ಉದಾಹರಣೆ ಕೊಡುವಾಗ ನಾವೆಲ್ಲ ಒಂದಲ್ಲ ಒಂದು ಸಲ ಬಳಸಿರುವ ವಾಕ್ಯ, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ನೋಡು ಅವನ ಅಥವಾ ಅವಳ ಕೂದಲು ಕರಡಿ ಕೂದಲಂತೆ ಎನ್ನುವುದು. 

Illustrations from the book, Ming-Ming, Fat Little Bear, by Vishnu M Nair

ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಕರಡಿ ಮತ್ತು ಕರಡಿ ಮರಿ ಕುರಿತಾಗಿ ಬಹುತೇಕ ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಕೇಳಿರಬಹುದಾದ ಒಂದು ಕವನ, ಒಂದು ಕತೆ ಇದೆ. ಕವನ ಅಂದ್ರೆ ಅದು ಬೇಂದ್ರೆಯವರ ‘ಕರಡಿ ಕುಣಿತ’, ಕತೆ ‘ಜಾಂಬವಂತ’ ಕರಡಿಯ ಕತೆ. ‘ಕರಡಿ ಕುಣಿತ’ ಕವನ ಕರಡಿ ಆಡಿಸುವವನಿಂದ ಶುರುವಾಗಿ, ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಕರಡಿಯನ್ನು ಮುಟ್ಟಿ ನೋಡುವ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ ಮುಗಿದು, ಕರಡಿಯ ಕೂದೆಲೆಳೆ ಮಕ್ಕಳಿಗೆ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಾಗದಂತೆ ತಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ ಎನ್ನುವ ನಂಬಿಕಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮುಗಿಯುತ್ತದೆ. ‘ಜಾಂಬವಂತ’ ಕರಡಿಯ ಕತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬರುವ ಕರಡಿ ಮಾತ್ರ ಜೇನು, ಹಲಸಿನ ಹಣ್ಣು ತಿನ್ನುವ ಮುದ್ದು, ಮುದ್ದು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಯಾಗಿ ಮಕ್ಕಳನ್ನು ಸೆಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ. 

ಆದರೆ ಈ ಮಿಂಗ್ ಮಿಂಗ್ ಎಂಬ ಕರಡಿ ಮರಿ, ಇನ್ನೂ ಮುದ್ದು ಮುದ್ದು. ಒಂದು ದಿನ ಬೆಳಗಾಗಿ ಎದ್ದು ನೋಡಿದರೆ ಮರಿಯ ತಲೆಯ, ಮೈಮೇಲಿನ ಕೂದಲೆಲ್ಲ ನೆಟ್ಟಗೆ ನಿಂತಿವೆ. ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಏನು ಮಾಡಬೇಕೋ ತೋಚುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. ಯಥಾ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಅಪ್ಪ-ಅಮ್ಮ, ಅಣ್ಣ-ಅಕ್ಕ, ದೊಡ್ಡಪ್ಪ-ಚಿಕ್ಕಪ್ಪ ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಒಂದೊಂದು ಸಲಹೆ ಕೊಡುವವರೇ. ಎಲ್ಲರ ಮಾತು ಕೇಳಿ ತಲೆ ಚಿಟ್ಟು ಹಿಡಿದು ಮಲಗುವ ಕರಡಿ ಮರಿಯ ಕೂದಲು ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಬೆಳಗ್ಗೆ ಎದ್ದು ನೋಡುತ್ತಲೇ ಮೊದಲಿನಂತಾಗಿ ಬಿಟ್ಟಿರುತ್ತದೆ. 

ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲವೂ ಸರಿ ಎನ್ನಿಸಿಯೇಬಹುದಾದ ಅಥವಾ ಹಾಗೆಂದು ನಾವು ಭಾವಿಸುವ ವಾಕ್ಯ ರಚನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡಕ್ಕೆ ತರುವಾಗ ಎದುರಾಗುವ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳು ಒಂದೆರಡೆಲ್ಲ. ಅದು ಅನುವಾದ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಡಗಿ ಕೊಂಡವರಿಗೆಲ್ಲ ಗೊತ್ತಿರುವ ವಿಷಯ. ಈ ಕವನವನ್ನು ಕೂಡ ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಷಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಓದುವಾಗ ಚೆಂದ ಎನಿಸುವ ಪ್ರಾಸಗಳನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡಕ್ಕೆ ತರುವುದು ನಿಜಕ್ಕೂ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಕಷ್ಟದ ಕೆಲಸ. ಕವನ ವನ್ನು ಟ್ರಾನ್ಸ್ ಫಾರ್ಮ್ ಮಾಡದೇ ಅನುವಾದದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಮಟ್ಟಿನ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ವಹಿಸಿ ಒಂದೆರೆಡು ವಾಕ್ಯ, ಒಂದೆರೆಡು ಸಾಲುಗಳನ್ನು ಸೇರಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಕವನವನ್ನ ಕನ್ನಡದ್ದೇ ಆಗಿಸಿದ್ದು ಅನುವಾದದ ಮಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಒಳ್ಳೆಯ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ. ಓದುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೆ ನಗುವನ್ನು ತಡೆಯಲು ಆಗದ ಕೆಲಸ. ಇಂತಹ ಒಳ್ಳೆ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಅನುವಾದಕ ಸಿ.ಪಿ.ರವಿಕುಮಾರ್‌ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಅಭಿನಂದನೆಗಳು.

ಬರೀ ಮಿಂಗ್ ಮಿಂಗ್ ಎಂಬ ಮುದ್ದು ಕರಡಿ ಮರಿ ಪದ್ಯ ಕನ್ನಡಕ್ಕೆ ಅನುವಾದಗೊಂಡ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆ ಚೆಂದವಾದದ್ದು ಅಂತ ಓದಿದರೆ ಸಾಕೇ... ಓದುವಾಗ ಬರುವ ನಗು, ಹುಟ್ಟುವುದು ಹೇಗೆ ಎನ್ನುವುದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆಯೂ ಒಂದು ಕುತೂಹಲವಾದ ವಿಷಯವಿದೆ. 

Illustrations from the book, Ming-Ming, Fat Little Bear, by Vishnu M Nair

ನಗು ಹುಟ್ಟುವುದು ಹೇಗೆ?

ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗೆ ಉತ್ತರ ತುಂಬಾ ಸರಳ. ಒಬ್ಬ ಹಾಸ್ಯನಟನನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದರೆ ಸಾಕು, ನಮಗೆ ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತದೆ! ಆದರೆ ನಗೆ ಸಂಕೀರ್ಣ ವಿಷಯ. ನಾವು ಸಹಜವಾಗಿ ಭಾವನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ. ನಗು ಮನುಷ್ಯರ ನಡುವೆ ಮಾತ್ರ ಕಂಡು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದರೆ, ಮನಃಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞರು ನಗುವಿನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಎರಡು ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಇನ್ನೂ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಒಂದು, ಜನರನ್ನು ನಗುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಯಾವುದು? ಎರಡು, ನಗುವಿನ ಉದ್ದೇಶವೇನು? ಜನರು ನಗುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡುವ ಅಂಶ ಯಾವುದು ಅಥವಾ ಜನ ಯಾವುದನ್ನು ತಮಾಷೆ ಎಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಎಂದು. ಉತ್ತರ ಹುಡುಕುತ್ತಾ, ಆಲೋಚಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಹೋದರೆ ನಾವು ಮನಃಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ ಅಥವಾ ತತ್ವಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳಾಗಿ ಬಿಡುತ್ತೇವೋ ಏನೋ?

ಜನರ ಕೆಲವು ಎಡವಟ್ಟು, ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯ ದೌರ್ಬಲ್ಯ ಅಥವಾ ಕುಂದು-ಕೊರತೆ, ಕಾಳಜಿಯ ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಜನರು ನಗುತ್ತಾರೆ. ನಗುವಿನ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ವಿವರಣೆ ಎಂದರೆ, ಇದ್ದಕ್ಕಿದ್ದಂತೆ ನೋಡಿದ ಕೆಲವು ದೃಶ್ಯಗಳು ನಗು ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಅವು ಸಹಜ ಸಂಗತಿಗಳೇ ಇರಬಹುದು ಅಥವಾ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳು ಜತೆಗಿದ್ದಾಗ ಕಣ್ಣ ಮುಂದೆ ನಡೆಯುವ ವಿಷಯಗಳಿರಬಹುದು. ಎಲ್ಲ ರೀತಿಯ ನಗುವಿಗೂ ಈ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತ ಅನ್ವಯವಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಕಾಮಿಕ್ ನೋಡಿದಾಗ ಉಕ್ಕುವ ನಗುವೇ ಬೇರೆ, ವಿನೋದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಅಥವಾ ಘಟನೆ ನೋಡಿದಾಗ ಉಂಟಾಗುವ ನಗುವೇ ಬೇರೆ. ದೈಹಿಕವಾಗಿ ನಗುವಿನ ಅಂಶವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿದರೆ, ನಗು ಒಳ್ಳೆಯದು. ಇದು ನಮ್ಮ ಶ್ವಾಸಕೋಶಕ್ಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ದೇಹಕ್ಕೆ ಬೇಕಾದ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಒದಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ನಾವು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ನಗುವುದು ಒಂದು ಗುಂಪಿನಲ್ಲಿದ್ದಾಗ. ಈ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತದ ಪ್ರಕಾರ ಜನರ ನಗುವನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ ಅವರ ವರ್ತನೆಯ ಟಿಪ್ಪಣಿ ಮಾಡಬಹುದಂತೆ!!

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Maharani Aulia, commonly called by her nickname Lia. She has written dozens of stories and translated over a hundred titles from English to Indonesian. Her works are spread in local and national media, and published as books in several national publishers. She writes for the StoryWeaver blog about her writing journey. (Caricature of Maharani Aulia  by Diyan Bijac.)

I have been writing since I was a kid. My first very-short story was published in a local newspaper, Surabaya Post, when I was 11. This encouraged me to continue my writing, although I couldn’t write much because I was still in junior high school. I wrote only 2 stories at that time, published in local children’s magazine, Mentari (Mentari means the sun in English). I love to read since childhood because my parents gave me many books. While in high school and college, I just wrote for my school magazine and journal for our own circle.

I started writing as a professional writer in 2005, with my first children's book published by a national publisher (Mizan), entitled Makan Sepuasnya. (Eat As Much; on the contrary, I wrote this story to inspire my readers to share our food with the poor.)

In fact, my parents did not really support me to become a writer. Perhaps they thought as a writer, I could not be rich. My educational background is animal health (part of veterinary medicine), but I keep writing for children because this is what I love since I was a kid. I write for early readers and older ones, and recently wrote about a child in a kindergarten who can not read yet, but he can draw. I’m still learning to write good children stories.

I recently wrote two biographies, in Genius Kids series, at the publisher’s request. Writing biographies gave me a new experience, but I prefer to write stories and non-fiction articles on topics I choose. I have published six articles in national papers (Kompas, children section) about how to learn effectively, how to care about our senses, about plastics and its negative impacts on environment, how to live healthy with animals, why we should wash our hands with soap, and introduction to cashless society. All these are for older readers (10-12 years old).

Bitten by the translation bug

I have a passive knowledge of English, and I’m still practicing speaking it fluently. Basically I like to learn about languages, and I have translated stories and articles on my own since I was in high school. About a decade later, a publisher offered me to translate storybooks from English into Indonesian, and I was so excited. I have translated over a hundred books, some of them are teenage books. Reading so many stories on StoryWeaver give me much information and entertainment. I like to translate Indian stories written in English into my language, and I like to share my translations with my friends and colleagues. They like StoryWeaver’s stories, too. Some of them have contributed their original stories to the web.

My friends have a free download e-book website, called SeruSetiapSaat (it means Fun Anytime in English). I am now waiting for my first picture book to be published on it, and after being illustrated, I plan to link it to StoryWeaver. Of course, I will translate it into English to be read by everyone:).

Maharani Aulia has translated 25 stories to Indonesian on StoryWeaver. You can read them here. 

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